Third parties face numerous challenges in a two-party system, including limited access to resources and media coverage. The dominance of major parties often marginalizes alternative voices, making it difficult for third-party candidates to gain traction. Voter perceptions can further complicate their prospects, with many believing that voting for third parties is a "wasted vote." Additionally, structural barriers, such as electoral laws and debates, may favor established parties, hindering third-party visibility. To succeed, third parties must cultivate strong grassroots support and effectively communicate their unique platforms to overcome these systemic obstacles.