Democratic systems face several challenges in diverse societies, including representation, social cohesion, and equality. The presence of multiple ethnic, cultural, or religious groups can complicate governance, as differing interests must be balanced to ensure that all voices are heard. These complexities can lead to conflicts over resources, policy priorities, and political power, presenting challenges to stable governance. Furthermore, inequality may undermine trust in democratic institutions, leading to political apathy or unrest. Addressing these challenges requires inclusive policies and practices that promote dialogue and strengthen democratic principles across the entirety of society.