The long-term implications of colonialism on contemporary politics include persistent inequality, social division, and governance challenges in formerly colonized nations. Colonial legacies often result in uneven development, where resources and political power remain concentrated among a minority. Moreover, many nations struggle with dual legal systems, ethnic tensions, and compromised state structures rooted in colonial arrangements. These factors can fuel political instability and hinder democratic governance. Additionally, post-colonial states may grapple with identity issues, impacting national unity and leading to conflicts that resonate in today's political climates.