Legal reforms can directly impact social equity by addressing systemic injustices and promoting equal opportunities for marginalized groups. For example, reforms in criminal justice can reduce incarceration rates, particularly among minority populations. Furthermore, policies that enforce anti-discrimination laws can enhance access to resources like education and employment. However, without proper implementation and public support, these reforms may fall short of their goals, thus failing to promote genuine equity. Therefore, the effectiveness of legal reforms heavily relies on both the political will to sustain them and the societal context within which they are executed.