Electoral fraud undermines the integrity of political systems, leading to public disillusionment and eroded trust in democratic institutions. It can manipulate election outcomes, favoring certain candidates and undermining the principle of equal representation. When citizens perceive elections as rigged, it diminishes their willingness to participate in the political process, affecting voter turnout and civic engagement. Furthermore, widespread fraud can lead to political instability, as groups may resist illegitimate authorities, leading to broader social unrest and challenges to governance.