Income inequality poses serious challenges to political stability, as significant disparities can lead to social unrest and diminish trust in governments. When a large segment of the population feels marginalized or economically disadvantaged, it can result in increased polarization and discontent that threaten democratic processes. High inequality often undermines public investment in essential services, fueling discontent and potential instability. Addressing income inequality through policy measures is essential for fostering social cohesion and maintaining a stable political environment, promoting long-term democratic resilience.