Electoral competition among political parties is characterized by strategic positioning that seeks to capture voter support and influence policy outcomes. Parties engage in campaigning to differentiate themselves through platforms and messaging, guided by demographic analysis and public sentiment. The dynamics can shift based on electoral systems, such as proportional representation versus first-past-the-post, influencing how parties form coalitions or operate independently. Competition reflects the plurality of ideas and influences governance by promoting accountability and responsiveness. However, intense rivalry can also lead to polarization that hampers collaborative policymaking.