Civil liberties and civil rights are crucial yet distinct concepts in political discourse. Civil liberties refer to individual freedoms guaranteed by law, such as the rights to free speech, privacy, and due process. On the other hand, civil rights involve the protection of groups against discrimination and the assurance of equal treatment under the law, often focused on issues related to race, gender, and socio-economic status. Understanding the difference between the two is vital for fostering a just society, as civil liberties ensure freedom while civil rights promote equality and protect against oppression.