The consequences of technological innovation on political systems are significant. Innovations, such as social media, have transformed how citizens engage with politics, providing platforms for activism and direct communication with leaders. While this can enhance participation and civic engagement, it also poses challenges, such as the spread of disinformation and polarization. Furthermore, technology can influence surveillance capabilities, affecting individual privacy and civil liberties. Thus, while technological advancements offer opportunities for democracy, they require careful consideration of their broader implications on governance and society.