Populist political movements are characterized by their appeal to the “common people” against a perceived elite or establishment. These movements often utilize rhetoric that emphasizes popular sovereignty and frames issues in terms of "us versus them." Populism can emerge across the political spectrum, advocating for reforms that address socio-economic grievances or cultural concerns. While it can energize public engagement and highlight issues often ignored by traditional parties, populism can also lead to polarization and undermine established political norms, raising concerns about its impact on democratic governance.