A multi-party system is characterized by several political parties competing for power, which enhances political plurality and representation. This system allows for a wider range of ideologies and interests, offering voters more choices beyond a traditional two-party framework. It often encourages coalition building, as no single party may gain an outright majority, which can foster cooperation and compromise among diverse groups. However, multi-party systems can also lead to fragmentation, where numerous parties dilute voter support, complicating governance. Overall, such systems can enhance democratic legitimacy while presenting unique challenges in political stability.