Characteristics of a legitimate government include popular consent, effective governance, accountability, and adherence to the rule of law. It reflects the will of the people and respects their rights and freedoms. A legitimate government must operate transparently and be responsive to its citizens, ensuring that policies and actions align with their interests. Additionally, a focus on justice, equity, and public welfare contributes to perceptions of legitimacy. Ultimately, a government seen as legitimate fosters trust and cooperation among its populace, vital for stability.