Political extremism poses significant challenges such as increased polarization, social division, and threats to democratic institutions. It can lead to violence and disrupt social harmony, making it difficult for societies to engage in productive dialogue. Extremism often feeds off economic disparities and perceived injustices, leading individuals to adopt radical ideologies. This can result in a cycle of intolerance and conflict, degrading the fabric of pluralistic societies and hindering collective problem-solving. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive strategies that promote inclusivity and social cohesion.