Urban areas face numerous challenges in achieving sustainable governance, including rapid population growth, environmental degradation, and resource allocation. Additionally, the complexity of managing diverse community needs and stakeholder interests complicates decision-making. Urban planners often struggle to balance economic development with social equity and environmental protection. Insufficient infrastructure and funding issues further exacerbate these challenges, leading to potential social unrest. Creating effective policies that involve community participation and promote sustainability is essential but often hindered by bureaucratic inefficiencies and short-term political interests.