Implementing public policy presents several challenges, including inadequate funding, fragmented administrative structures, and lack of stakeholder engagement. Policymakers often face difficulties ensuring that intended outcomes translate into practice, as complex bureaucracies may hinder implementation efficiency. Additionally, public resistance or misunderstanding can lead to pushback against new policies. Evaluation and adaptation processes are essential, yet they can be resource-intensive and politically contentious. Addressing these challenges requires strong leadership, effective communication, and collaboration among various stakeholders to create viable and sustainable policies that meet societal needs.