Implementing and enforcing anti-corruption laws poses significant challenges, including lack of political will, inadequate resources, and insufficient legal frameworks. Political elites may resist these laws to protect vested interests, undermining efforts for accountability. Moreover, administrative corruption can be deeply ingrained in societal structures, making systemic reform difficult. Limited public awareness or engagement regarding anti-corruption initiatives can also hinder their effectiveness. Furthermore, international factors, such as transnational corruption, complicate enforcement efforts. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts from governments, civil society, and international organizations to promote a culture of integrity and transparency.