Bipartisan cooperation in Congress faces numerous challenges, primarily stemming from increased partisanship and ideological divides. Trends such as polarization hinder collaboration, as lawmakers often prioritize party loyalty over consensus-building. Additionally, the electoral system encourages partisan competition, further entrenching divisions. The struggle to collaborate can result in legislative gridlock, undermining effective governance and trust in political institutions. Overcoming these challenges requires a commitment to compromise, fostering environments conducive to collaboration, and engaging with constituents to ensure accountability across party lines.