A multi-party system has advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, it promotes a broader representation of views, allowing for more diverse political discourse and options for voters. This system can lead to coalition governments that encourage compromise and collaboration among parties. However, the downsides may include fragmentation of the political landscape, making it difficult to achieve stable government, and potential voter confusion with numerous parties. Additionally, minority parties may struggle to gain influence, limiting their ability to effect change within the political system.