Democracies in the 21st century face significant challenges, including issues of political polarization, disinformation, and attacks on democratic institutions. The rise of authoritarianism in certain regions threatens human rights and civil liberties, while economic inequality undermines social cohesion. Additionally, climate change and global migration pose complex governance challenges that demand effective responses. The influence of social media can exacerbate polarization, spreading misinformation that erodes trust in traditional media and institutions. These factors require democracies to adapt and innovate to protect their values and ensure robust civic engagement.