Political legitimacy is established through a combination of public consent, rule of law, and effective governance. Governments that adhere to democratic principles and uphold civil rights generally enjoy higher levels of legitimacy, as they derive authority from the will of the people. Mechanisms such as free and fair elections, accountability measures, and an independent judiciary further enhance legitimacy by ensuring that leaders act in the interests of their constituents. When citizens perceive their government as legitimate, it fosters political stability, encourages civic participation, and promotes compliance with laws, ultimately strengthening the governance framework.