The rise of populism challenges traditional political structures by prioritizing the interests and voices of the general populace over established elites. Populist movements often embrace anti-establishment rhetoric, criticizing entrenched political parties and institutions perceived as corrupt or disconnected. This shift can lead to significant changes in policy focuses, with populist leadership sometimes prioritizing nationalism, economic protectionism, and social conservatism. As a result, populism can disrupt the conventional ideological landscape, forcing established parties to adapt or risk losing relevance in the face of growing public sentiment.