The electoral system plays a pivotal role in shaping party competition. Different systems, such as first-past-the-post or proportional representation, influence how votes translate into seats in government. A first-past-the-post system often benefits larger parties, leading to majoritarian outcomes and discouraging smaller parties. Conversely, proportional representation encourages multiple parties to compete, fostering diverse political representation. The choice of electoral system can impact voter turnout, the viability of minority parties, and overall public discourse, thereby shaping the democratic landscape within a nation.