The **decentralization** of power can significantly impact **policy implementation** by allowing local governments to tailor decisions based on community needs. This can promote greater **participation** and **innovation** at the local level. However, challenges include potential inconsistencies in policy application, as different jurisdictions may adopt varying approaches. Local governments may lack resources or expertise, leading to unequal outcomes. Ultimately, decentralization can enhance democratic engagement but requires effective **coordination** and capacity-building to ensure successful outcomes.