The concept of checks and balances is integral to preventing abuse of power within a government. This system ensures that no single branch—executive, legislative, or judicial—can operate in isolation or dominate others. Each branch has specific powers that can counteract and limit the actions of the others, providing a framework to hold leaders accountable. For example, legislative bodies may pass laws, but these can be vetoed by the executive. Such mutual oversight fosters transparency and promotes a healthier democracy.