Public policy directly affects social inequality by shaping access to resources and opportunities. Policies that prioritize education, healthcare, and social services can help reduce disparities among different socioeconomic groups. Conversely, regressive policies may exacerbate inequalities, limiting upward mobility for marginalized populations. Furthermore, public policies also influence distribution of wealth and labor market dynamics, impacting economic opportunities available to disadvantaged communities. By addressing systemic barriers, effective public policy can promote social equity, enabling individuals to improve their circumstances and achieve greater overall societal well-being.