Public policy addresses immigration issues through a combination of laws, regulations, and executive actions aimed at managing the flow of immigrants and their integration into society. This includes establishing visa categories, defining refugee criteria, and outlining pathways to citizenship. Policymakers consider factors like national security, economic needs, and humanitarian obligations. Additionally, public policy often responds to public sentiment and political pressures that shape immigration debates. Through executive orders and legislative reforms, policymakers strive to create a balanced approach to immigration that addresses both the challenges and opportunities it presents.