Populism manifests in contemporary democracies as a political approach that seeks to represent the interests of "the common people" against a perceived elite. This can involve charismatic leaders presenting themselves as champions of ordinary citizens while criticizing established institutions and political norms. Populist movements often focus on nationalism, economic inequality, and cultural issues, creating a sense of urgency around societal grievances. The rise of populism may lead to significant shifts in political landscapes, challenging traditional parties and reshaping public discourse, often fostering division and polarization.