Political conflict typically arises in multicultural societies when differing cultural, ethnic, or religious identity groups experience competing interests and values. Disparities in resource distribution, representation, and access to power can exacerbate tensions between these groups. Additionally, perceptions of d discrimination or marginalization fuel grievances, leading to a breakdown in social cohesion. Without effective dialogue and policies that promote inclusion, these conflicts can escalate into violence or civil strife, highlighting the importance of fostering mutual respect and understanding among diverse populations.