Political accountability is essential for government effectiveness, as it fosters transparency and ethical governance. When officials are held accountable for their actions, they are more likely to prioritize the public interest and adhere to legal frameworks. This accountability can emerge through mechanisms like elections, oversight bodies, and civil society advocacy. A lack of accountability can lead to corruption, mismanagement, and erosion of public trust, diminishing government effectiveness. Thus, ensuring that leaders are answerable to their constituents is a crucial aspect of maintaining a functional and responsive governance system.