International law intersects with national sovereignty by establishing norms that nations are expected to follow, influencing their behavior without undermining their autonomy. While countries retain the right to govern themselves, international agreements, such as treaties and conventions, impose legal obligations that can affect domestic laws and practices. This tension can be seen in areas like human rights, where international standards may conflict with a state’s internal policies. The interaction between international law and national interests often raises debates on compliance, enforcement, and the limits of sovereignty in a globalized world.