Electoral volatility significantly impacts party systems by creating an environment of instability and unpredictability. High volatility may indicate frequent changes in voter preferences, leading to shifts in party power and coalition-building challenges. This can result in a fragmented party landscape, where smaller parties gain influence at the expense of established ones. As parties must constantly adapt to changing voter sentiments, strategic alignment becomes essential. Moreover, heightened electoral volatility can diminish public trust in political institutions, making it critical for parties to engage effectively with their constituents.