Voting rights are essential to electoral participation as they determine who can exercise their right to vote. When voting rights are expanded, more individuals can contribute to the democratic process, leading to a more representative electorate. Conversely, restrictions on voting rights can suppress participation, leading to unequal representation and disenfranchisement of specific groups. Ensuring fair and equitable access to voting is crucial for strengthening democratic institutions and fostering a political landscape that accurately reflects the will of the people.