Social movements challenge existing political structures by mobilizing citizens around specific issues, advocating for change, and demanding accountability. These movements often emerge in response to perceived injustices and seek to elevate marginalized voices within the political sphere. By raising awareness and garnering public support, social movements can force political institutions to address urgent social issues, potentially reshaping policies and legislation. Furthermore, their grassroots nature allows for diverse participation, enriching democratic processes by providing opportunities for individuals to engage actively in the political landscape.