Social movements challenge established political norms by advocating for social change and justice. These movements, ranging from civil rights campaigns to environmental activism, mobilize citizens around shared grievances and goals, often pressuring governments to reconsider existing policies and practices. By raising awareness and fostering solidarity, social movements can reshape public perceptions and disrupt traditional power structures. They often employ tactics such as protests, lobbying, and grassroots organizing to amplify their messages and achieve reform, highlighting the dynamic nature of political participation.