Social inequalities significantly impact political agency by limiting the capacity of marginalized groups to express their interests and influence policy. Those facing economic, racial, or gender-based disparities often lack access to political resources, such as funding and education, which are essential for active participation. This disparity creates a vicious cycle where inequality perpetuates political disempowerment, resulting in policies that may not represent the interests of all demographics. Addressing these inequalities is vital to ensure a more inclusive and representative democratic process.