Public policy initiatives often originate through a multi-step process. Initially, issues may arise from societal needs or challenges, prompting legislators or advocacy groups to identify them. Following this, proposals are crafted into formal legislation, often involving drafting, revision, and negotiation. Public input is gathered through hearings or community feedback, and policies can evolve through various committees. Once refined, they undergo voting in legislative bodies, and, if approved, are implemented, making the process dynamic and responsive to societal concerns.