How do populist movements affect democratic institutions?
Populist movements often challenge traditional democratic institutions by promoting a vision of direct representation that can undermine established mechanisms of governance. They may accuse elites of disconnect from the populace, leading to calls for institutional reform. While they can increase political engagement, which can invigorate democracy, they may also risk eroding the checks and balances essential to democratic governance. Populism can polarize the electorate and promote conflict, leading to further destabilization of democratic frameworks if not managed responsibly.