Political systems respond to public demands through various mechanisms, including elections, policy reforms, and public consultations. Governments may gauge public sentiment via opinion polls or direct feedback through social media and town halls. In democratic systems, responsiveness is often tied to electoral accountability; if politicians fail to address constituent needs, they risk losing elections. Moreover, advocacy groups and social movements can amplify public demands, pressuring politicians to act. Ultimately, a political system's ability to respond effectively to public demands is crucial for maintaining legitimacy and stability.