Political revolutions fundamentally alter the governance landscape by displacing existing regimes and introducing new forms of authority. These revolutions often arise from widespread discontent with socio-economic conditions or political oppression. The shift leads to the establishment of new institutions, ideologies, and policies, reshaping national identity and power structures. During this transformation, competing factions may emerge, each vying for control and legitimacy. This dynamic can result in instability, as the populace navigates the transition from old systems to new frameworks. Ultimately, successful revolutions can redefine state-society relations and influence global political trends.