National interests significantly shape foreign policy decisions, guiding how a country engages with the rest of the world. These interests can include economic growth, national security, and geopolitical stability. Policymakers must balance these interests against global realities and collaborate with international partners. Decisions about military interventions, trade agreements, or diplomatic relations are heavily influenced by what leaders perceive as beneficial for their nation’s interests. This alignment is crucial as it not only affects international relations but also public perception and support for foreign policy initiatives.