International human rights treaties profoundly affect national policies by setting legal and ethical standards for governments. By committing to these treaties, states often agree to uphold fundamental rights, promoting civic freedoms, and social justice. Compliance can lead to policy reforms, improved legal frameworks, and heightened awareness of human rights issues domestically. However, the effectiveness of these treaties largely depends on enforcement mechanisms and political will. Where commitment is genuine, treaties can catalyze significant progress; where adherence is superficial, they may serve merely as political tools. Ultimately, these treaties shape national discourse and accountability regarding human rights.