**Global migrations** challenge traditional **political frameworks** by complicating national identity, sovereignty, and immigration policy. Increased movement of people across borders can strain resources, provoke xenophobic sentiments, and ignite debates over citizenship and cultural integration. Policymakers must navigate the complexities of accommodating diverse populations while ensuring social cohesion. This challenge often leads to polarized political debates and influences electoral outcomes. Additionally, as countries grapple with migration, there may be a push toward more comprehensive international cooperation to manage shared risks associated with migration and address its root causes.