Election laws significantly affect voter participation rates by establishing the rules of engagement in the electoral process. Laws governing voter registration, ID requirements, and voting methods can either facilitate or hinder access to voting. More inclusive laws, such as same-day registration or expanded early voting, tend to increase participation, especially among marginalized populations. Conversely, stringent requirements may discourage voters, resulting in lower turnout and potentially skewed election results. Understanding these laws helps identify barriers and promotes policies to enhance electoral accessibility.