Economic sanctions influence political regimes by imposing penalties on nations for specific behaviors, often aimed at compelling changes in policy or governance. These sanctions can have severe effects on a country's economy, leading to inflation, unemployment, and decreased public services. This economic pressure can create public discontent, potentially undermining the regime's legitimacy. Conversely, sanctions may also strengthen a government's resolve by rallying nationalistic sentiments against perceived external threats. The effectiveness of sanctions varies, as some regimes may resist change, while others may take steps toward political reform to alleviate economic hardship.