Economic disparities influence political alignment by shaping individuals' perceptions and affiliations with political parties. Those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may gravitate towards parties advocating for social justice, economic equity, and welfare programs, while wealthier individuals might align with policies favoring lower taxes and less regulation. As income inequality becomes more pronounced, these political divisions can deepen, resulting in heightened polarization within the electorate. This dynamic can affect voter turnout, party platforms, and ultimately the stability of the political system as parties respond to the varying interests of their constituents.