Political apathy can severely affect governance and policy effectiveness, leading to disengagement from electoral processes and civic duties. When citizens exhibit apathy, political leaders may prioritize short-term goals over comprehensive strategies, resulting in policies that fail to engage or represent the broader populace. Low voter turnout can undermine the legitimacy of elected officials, creating a disconnect between leaders and citizens. Furthermore, apathy may lead to increased susceptibility to manipulation by elites or special interest groups, consequently affecting the quality of democratic governance and public trust.