Electoral fraud undermines democracy by eroding public trust in the electoral process and compromising the legitimacy of elected officials. It can manifest in various forms, such as voter suppression, ballot tampering, or vote-buying, creating an uneven playing field that disenfranchises legitimate voters. The consequences of electoral fraud can lead to political instability, civil unrest, and weakened governance, as citizens lose faith in their ability to effect change through legitimate means. Consequently, electoral integrity is essential for maintaining a healthy democracy and upholding the rule of law.