Political leaders are held accountable for their actions through various mechanisms that ensure transparency and adherence to democratic principles. Elections serve as a primary means for voters to express their approval or disapproval of leaders, allowing them to replace ineffective representatives. Additionally, checks and balances within government structures, such as judicial review and oversight committees, play crucial roles in monitoring leadership conduct. Public scrutiny via media and civil society organizations further fosters accountability, as they investigate and report on governmental actions. Collectively, these mechanisms establish a framework for ensuring that leaders remain responsive to the needs and expectations of their constituents.