Elections in a parliamentary democracy are conducted through a multi-step process. Voters cast their votes for representatives in their respective districts, usually using a secret ballot. The party that wins the majority of seats typically forms the government, with its leader becoming the Prime Minister. Proportional representation may also be used, allowing smaller parties to gain seats in the legislature. Additionally, parliamentary systems often involve coalition-building when no single party achieves a clear majority. Elections are generally overseen by an independent body to ensure fairness and transparency, fostering accountability within the political framework.