The archetype of the hero's journey in mythology is often embodied by figures like Odysseus and Gilgamesh. These characters undergo transformative experiences, facing trials that require courage, wisdom, and perseverance. The hero's journey typically involves a call to adventure, encounters with mentors and adversaries, and the eventual return home changed or enlightened. This structure resonates deeply within cultures, as it mirrors the human experience of growth, illustrating how challenges shape identity and values. The hero archetype serves as a guide, inspiring individuals to embrace their own journeys and confront personal obstacles.